Australia's economy and energy security are being exposed to the global impacts of the war in the Middle East, revealing structural weaknesses in the country's fuel supply system. Experts warn that Australia's reliance on imported refined fuel, limited reserves, and fragile supply chains make it vulnerable to external disruptions. To address this, experts recommend a long-term strategy, including establishing government-controlled strategic reserves, reinvesting in domestic refining capacity, and accelerating electrification to reduce dependence on imported fuels. The crisis is also raising questions about Australia's defence vulnerabilities and broader strategic posture, with experts arguing that resilience should be a whole-of-society effort, extending to public awareness, institutional coordination, and economic stability.