Australian Treasurer Jim Chalmers has hinted at significant cuts and reforms in the upcoming federal budget, citing the economic impact of the Middle East conflict. Key changes include: * A substantial savings package, although smaller than originally planned * Reforms to the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS), with a focus on cost containment * A new tax reduction policy allowing $1,000 instant tax deductions * Potential reform to capital gains tax to address intergenerational unfairness, although no decisions have been made * Continued focus on easing cost-of-living pressures, including the temporary reduction in fuel excise.